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Major Vermont Taxes
Land Gains Tax
A tax is imposed on the gain from the sale or exchange of land if held by the seller for less than
six years. The tax applies to only the gain attributed to land (not buildings or structures). The tax
is not imposed if:
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the land is part of the first ten acres beneath or contiguous to the seller’s principal
residence;
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the land is purchased to build buyer’s principal residence (some conditions apply).
Land may include timber and timber rights sold providing the underlying land is also sold within
six years (some conditions apply).
Real Estate Withholding
In addition to the Land Gains Tax, sales of Vermont properties by an owner not a resident of
Vermont require 2.5 percent of the selling price to be withheld at the time of the sale and remitted
to the Vermont Department of Taxes. This amount is applied towards the seller's Vermont income
tax liability.
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